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Ectopic pregnancy

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Home> Mums Home> Pregnancy Problems> Ectopic pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy is also known as tubal pregnancy this is a life threatening from of pregnancy where the fertilised egg has implanted itself and starts to grow in the wrong place, usually the fallopian tube, instead of travelling through the tube and implanting in the uterus. The egg cannot grow in this position and must be removed. If left untreated an ectopic pregnancy may be potentially life-threatening, as there is a chance of the tube bursting, resulting in serious internal bleeding.

Warning it is essential that if you experience any of the symptoms below you get them checked out immediately

A positive pregnancy test and or

  • one-sided lower abdominal pain, and 
  • vaginal bleeding or
  • shoulder pain and a feeling of rectal pressure

A pelvic ultrasound is often used to determine the presence or absence of a pregnancy within the uterine cavity. Approximately 5-6 weeks after the last menstrual period, the use of ultrasound can determine if there is a gestational sac in the uterus. The ultrasound may even detect an enlarged fallopian tube or the presence of a pelvic mass, representing an ectopic pregnancy. If an ectopic pregnancy cannot be determined with an ultrasound, laparoscopy (a small, lighted camera inserted through small incisions below the navel and/or near the pubic bone). Once diagnosed your G.P. or consultant will be able to advise you what the best course of action is in your case, however at this time even a viable ectopic foetus cannot be saved.

Causes

The most common, known causes of ectopic pregnancy are a previous pelvic infection or surgery that has scarred the fallopian tubes. However, many cases of ectopic pregnancy have no obvious cause.  This can make it very hard for parents to accept, our mums say that if there was just something that they could point too and say there that is why I lost my child it would be much easier to deal with.

If you have had an ectopic pregnancy you have a slight increased risk of having another, so you should discuss this with your GP and make sure that when you are pregnant again that you are monitored closely. Have a look at this site for more information on ectopic pregnancy - http://www.ectopic.org.uk/

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